近十几年来有不少语言学家和语文工作者从事句型研究工作,他们在确定什么是句型、划分句型的标准、区分句型成分和非句型成分以及以什么为依据建立句型系统等一系列问题上,都进行了很有成效的探讨,做了许多开创性的工作,无论在理论的建树上还是在研究方法上都为今后的研究工作打下了良好的基础。近几年来,随着语义学和语用学的引进,句法、语义、语 In the last ten years or so, many linguists and language workers have engaged in the study of sentence patterns. They set the standard in determining what is a sentence pattern and dividing a sentence pattern, distinguishing between syntactic and non-sentence pattern components and on what basis Type system and a series of other issues, have conducted fruitful discussions, done a lot of groundbreaking work, both in theory and in research methods for future research laid a good foundation. In recent years, with the introduction of semantics and pragmatics, syntax, semantics, language