一、深圳市初步建立了新型的宏观管理体制十年来,深圳市通过宏观经济领域以及政府机构的一系列改革,逐步形成了新型的宏观经济管理体制,其中心是转变政府职能,由单一的管理型向管理与服务并重型转变。一是政府减少对企业微观经济活动的直接干预,加强对经济发展方向的引导,即主要通过制订中长期规划、城市发展规划、发展战略、产业政策等对企业投资经营活动进行引导和调控。二是通过对固定资产投资、信贷规模、人口发展、土地利用等计划管理,从总量上控制经济的发展。三是制定有关经济法规和市场 First, Shenzhen has initially established a new type of macro-management system Over the past decade, through a series of reforms in the macroeconomic field and government agencies, Shenzhen has gradually formed a new type of macroeconomic management system with a focus on transforming government functions and a single management Type and management and service and heavy changes. First, the government reduced its direct intervention in the micro-economic activities of enterprises and stepped up its guidance on the direction of economic development. That is, it guided and regulated the investment and business activities of enterprises through, inter alia, drawing up medium and long-term plans, urban development plans, development strategies and industrial policies. The second is to control the economic development in terms of the total amount through the plan management of investment in fixed assets, credit scale, population development and land utilization. Third, formulate relevant economic regulations and markets