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近一个世纪以来,全球有数亿人从乡村流向城市,都市化成为现代社会发展的突出特征,其发展进程十分迅猛。都市化的发展一方面使人们的回归自然、归真返朴的生态旅游成为潮流;另一方面,城市的异质性及其所具有的商务、会议、观光、购物、娱乐活动等功能,为人们感觉现代气息、领略异地都市风情提供机会。都市旅游前景仍然看好。 北京作为首都和国际化大都市,国际旅游业的发展方兴未艾,国际旅游收入已与全市贸易创汇持平,并占同期国民生产总值的13％,旅游产业的支柱地位正在形成。然而,同国际上旅游发达城市比较起来尚存在诸多问题。分析北京市旅游业效益和发展模式,并进行国际比较,找出一条适合北京市旅游业发展的路子,同时为我国都市旅游的发展提供借鉴,意义十分重大。
In the past century, hundreds of millions of people all over the world have been flowing from cities to cities. Urbanization has become a prominent feature of the development of modern society. Its development is very rapid. On the one hand, the development of urbanization makes people’s return to nature and eco-tourism returning to nature become the trend; on the other hand, the heterogeneity of the city and its functions of business, conventions, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment and so on are people’s Feel the modern atmosphere, enjoy the exotic urban style offers opportunities. Urban tourism prospects are still optimistic. As Beijing’s capital and cosmopolitan city, the development of international tourism is on the rise. International tourism revenue has been flat with the city’s trade earned by foreign exchange and accounted for 13% of the GNP in the same period. The pillar status of the tourism industry is taking shape. However, compared with the developed tourist cities in the world, there are still many problems. Analyzing the benefit and development mode of tourism in Beijing and making international comparisons to find out a suitable way for the development of tourism in Beijing and providing references for the development of urban tourism in our country is of great significance.