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过去20年的科学进展已经证明：药瘾是药物长期作用于脑部引起的慢性、复发性疾病。如同许多脑病，作为疾病本身之重要组成，药瘾蕴含行为与社会方面的后患。所以，最有效的治疗思路总是由生物的、行为的与社会的措施组成。认识到药瘾是以强迫性觅药并滥用为特征的慢性、复发性脑病，能影响社会对它的全面卫生与社会政策策略，减少困药物滥用与药瘾所付出的健康与社会方面的代价。
The scientific advances of the past two decades have proved that drug addiction is a chronic and recurrent disease caused by prolonged drug action on the brain. Like many brain diseases, as an important part of the disease itself, drug addiction contains behavioral and social consequences. Therefore, the most effective treatment is always biological, behavioral and social measures. Recognizing that drug addiction is a chronic, recurrent encephalopathy characterized by obsessive-forcible drug abuse that affects the overall health and social policy of society and reduces the health and social costs of substance abuse and drug addiction .