近几年来,围绕着党政机关干部如何保持廉洁这一重大而紧迫的现实问题,理论界和实际工作部门的许多同志进行了积极探索,提出了不少新颖观点和具体设想。现将其中的十种主要理论观点综述如下。 一、以德养廉。这种观点认为,“德”是无产阶级政党最突出和最有力的政治优势,也是其保持廉洁的第一推动力。在执政的条件下,无产阶级政党应积极主动地、持久不懈地对党员进行“德”育,并且主要地依靠“德”所产生的自律与互律作用来养廉,进而推动整个社会的稳定与和谐。以德养廉的实质就是要用无产阶级思想去克服和改造党内的各种非无产阶级思想,提高廉洁主体的自觉性和自制力,在党员、干部的头脑中筑起牢固的肃贪倡廉的思想堤坝。以德养廉是无产阶级政党的性质、根本宗旨和奋斗目标的必然要求,是我 In recent years, around the major and urgent practical issue of how party and government organs and cadres remain honest, many comrades in both the theoretical and practical departments have actively explored and put forward many new ideas and concrete assumptions. Now one of the ten main theoretical points are summarized below. First, to Germany Lian Lian. This view holds that “virtue” is the most prominent and powerful political advantage of proletarian parties and also the first impetus for maintaining integrity. Under the condition of being in power, the proletarian political parties should actively and persistently carry out “moral education” for their party members and rely mainly on the self-discipline and mutual-intercourse produced by “morality” to promote integrity and promote the stability and social stability of the entire society harmonious. The essence of keeping Germany clean is to use the proletarian ideas to overcome and reform the various non-proletarian ideas within the Party and to improve the consciousness and self-control of clean, honest subjects and to build up a firm anti-corruption and pro-independence campaign in the minds of Party members and cadres Thought dam. Adhering to the principle of keeping honesty and keeping moral integrity is the necessary requirement of the proletarian party’s nature, fundamental purpose and goal of struggle