分析了216例消化性溃疡出血患者进一步出血及死亡的原因,发现合并有心血管、肝脏疾病及恶性肿瘤的患者易发生进一步出血,合并存在有心血管、肝、肺、肾、神经内分泌疾病及恶性肿瘤的患者易发生死亡.患者第一个48小时需输血量超过4个单位者容易发生进一步出血及死亡.嗜酒、应用类固醇、住院治疗期间发生出血及进一步出血的患者易发生死亡. The causes of further bleeding and death in 216 patients with peptic ulcer were analyzed. It was found that patients with cardiovascular, liver diseases and malignancies were more likely to have further bleeding, with cardiovascular, liver, lung, kidney, neuroendocrine diseases and malignant tumors Of patients are more likely to die, with further bleeding and death prone to blood transfusions of more than 4 units in the first 48 hours of their life. Alcohol consumption, steroid use, and bleeding and further bleeding during hospitalization are more likely to occur.