我最早读到博胡米尔·赫拉巴尔的作品,还是在《世界文学》杂志上。记不清是哪一期了,总之,阅读赫拉巴尔的小说感觉比较奇怪,他的小说有一种特别的语调,这种语调,亲切、随意、幽默,第一句话就能把你带入他的小说,又在告诉你,随后有事发生。可以说,他的小说开口很小,进入之后你会发现他的小说世界绵密、细致,写的是小人物的命运,折射的却是家国情怀与民族命运。尤其突出的是,赫拉巴尔有一种独有的幽默感,这种幽默感与英美文学中的幽默感不一样,与东方式的幽默也不一样。幽默,一般是一种自信状态下的自嘲和嘲讽别人,幽默感在英美文学中的表达是比较强势的,即使是黑色幽默,也带有着强烈的批判性。但捷克作家笔下的幽默感,是一种弱者的幽默感,他们命运多舛,却精神不屈, I first read the works of Bohoumir Herabar, or in the “World Literature” magazine. I can not remember which period was, in short, it is weird to read Herrabal’s novels. His novels have a special intonation. Intonation, affection, randomness and humor, the first sentence will bring you into His novel again tells you that something happened later. It can be said that his novel has a very small opening. After entering, you will find the world of his novel is meticulous and meticulous, and the fate of the minor is written. His reflections are the national feelings and the national destiny. Particularly prominent is that Herabar has a unique sense of humor, which is not the same as the sense of humor in British and American literature, but also differs from the eastern style of humor. Humor, usually self-deprecating and ridiculed in a confident state, the expression of the sense of humor in English and American literature is relatively strong, even with black humor, but also with a strong critical. However, the sense of humor by the Czech writers is a sense of humor by the weak. They have a lot of fates but are unyielding.