论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨猩红热的流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2008~2012年公主岭市猩红热疫情资料进行分析。结果 2008~2012年共发病688例,年均发病率为12.74/10万,无死亡病例。发病居前10位的乡镇共报告454例,占发病总数的65.99%。发病男性多于女性,男女发病性别比为1.46∶1。发病年龄集中在4~15岁,共报告624例,占发病总数的90.70%。从职业上看,学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童共发病675例,占发病总数的98.11%。一年有两个发病高峰,高峰期间共发病585例,占发病总数的85.03%。结论猩红热疫情仍很严峻,落实综合性防控措施是控制猩红热疫情的关键[1]。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure measures. Methods The epidemic situation of scarlet fever in Gongzhuling from 2008 to 2012 was analyzed. Results A total of 688 cases were found from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 12.74 / 100 000, with no deaths. The top 10 townships reported a total of 454 cases, accounting for 65.99% of the total cases. Incidence of more men than women, male and female incidence of sex ratio was 1.46: 1. The age of onset concentrated in the 4 to 15 years old, a total of 624 cases were reported, accounting for 90.70% of the total incidence. Occupationally, 675 cases of students, kindergarten children and diaspora were found, accounting for 98.11% of the total. There were two peak incidences in a year, with a total of 585 cases during the peak period, accounting for 85.03% of the total. Conclusion The epidemic situation of scarlet fever is still very serious. The implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures is the key to control the epidemic of scarlet fever [1].