一、宗族义庄的创设 苏州地区的宗族义庄最早可上溯至北宋时期,其时范仲淹率先在苏州创建义庄,以后世家大族纷纷效法。创办义庄者要么财力雄厚,要么在朝廷为官,或者兼而为之。他们凭借财富和名望,在桑梓创设惠及宗族的义庄。 鸦片战争后,五口(广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海)对西方开放,外来的经济势力逐步冲击着中国的封建自然经济。而苏州濒临上 First, the creation of clan Yi Zhuang The clan Yi Zhuang in Suzhou can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, when Fan Zhongyan first created in Yi Zhou Zhuang, later generations of the family have followed suit. Ezra founder or wealthy, either in the court as an official, or both. By virtue of their wealth and fame, they have created a patriotic community in their homeland. After the Opium War, five (Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai) were open to the West and the foreign economic forces gradually attacked China’s feudal natural economy. Suzhou is on the verge of it