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发端于日本明治时期、后广泛应用于东亚国家和地区并取得巨大成功的多层式经济发展模型(MMED),主要由三个阶段构成。日本的经验研究表明,MMED贯穿于从明治初期到1980年代末期,使日本实现了良好的产业发展绩效。相反,在1990年代以后,MMED的基础丧失,产业的国际竞争力大幅度下降,政府政策运用的不力导致了长期经济萧条。随着中国经济发展的进一步成功,有必要以MMED为基础,创建一种不同于新古典经济学的新经济学范式,以解释东北亚经济发展这一具有世界史意义的现象。
After the Meiji period in Japan, MMED, which has been widely used in East Asian countries and achieved great success, is mainly composed of three phases. Japan’s empirical research shows that MMED has enabled Japan to achieve good industrial development performance from the early Meiji period to the late 1980s. On the contrary, after the 1990s, the foundation of MMED was lost and the international competitiveness of industries dropped drastically. The ineffective application of government policies led to the long-term economic depression. With the further success of China’s economic development, it is necessary to establish a new paradigm of economics different from neoclassical economics based on MMED so as to explain the phenomenon of world history significance of economic development in Northeast Asia.