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江苏是我国主要产棉省之一。80年代平均年产皮棉45万吨左右,纺织品出口创汇近10亿美元,占全省出口总额的40％以上,成为我省国民经济的一大支柱。1985年以来,由于众所周知的原因,全省棉花产量急剧下降,近三年经过各级政府、生产、科研部门及广大棉农的共同努力,在恢复面积、提高单产上已见端倪,但形势依然严峻,皮棉总产和单产均未达到历史最高水平。1988～1990年三年平均皮棉总产49.487万吨,亩产57.5千
Jiangsu is one of the major cotton-producing provinces in the country. In the 1980s, the average annual output of lint cotton was about 450,000 tons. Textile exports hit nearly 1 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for more than 40% of the total export of the province, making it a pillar of our national economy. Since 1985, cotton production in the province has dropped sharply for well-known reasons. The past three years have seen a clues of resuming areas and increasing yields with the concerted efforts of governments at all levels, production and scientific research departments and vast numbers of farmers. However, the situation is still grim , Lint yield and yield did not reach the highest level in history. From 1988 to 1990, the average lint output of the three years was 494.87 thousand tons, 57.5 thousand mu per mu