论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解西宁市婴儿死亡情况及危险因素,制定有效的干预措施,降低西宁市婴儿死亡率。方法:采用1∶1配对的病例对照研究,病例组为样本点167例死亡婴儿,随机选取同条件存活健康婴儿为对照组。结果:12项危险因素是影响婴儿死亡的单因素,经Logistic多因素回归分析,影响最大的因素分别是出生体重、出生地点、出生缺陷、访视次数、喂养方式。结论:孕产妇及儿童的卫生保健服务提供和利用直接影响婴儿生存水平,不注重孕期和新生儿期保健、家庭成员保健意识不强等都增加了婴儿死亡的危险性。结论:应加强妇女儿童的健康教育,提高人群的保健意识和对医疗保健服务的利用。
Objectives: To understand the infant mortality and risk factors in Xining City and to make effective interventions to reduce the infant mortality rate in Xining City. Methods: A 1: 1 paired case-control study was conducted. The case group consisted of 167 infants who were randomly selected from the same conditions as the control group. Results: Twelve risk factors were the single factor influencing infant mortality. Logistic regression analysis showed that the most influential factors were birth weight, birth place, birth defects, number of visits and feeding ways. CONCLUSION: The maternal and child health care services provision and utilization directly affect infant survival, failing to pay attention to the health care during pregnancy and neonatal period, and poor health care among family members all increase the risk of infant death. CONCLUSIONS: Health education for women and children should be strengthened to raise the population’s health awareness and utilization of health care services.