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目的分析成都市2008-2014年艾滋病检测情况,为制定检测策略提供科学依据。方法以“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中,“艾滋病综合防治信息系统”导出的HIV检测数和疫情报告数据为依据,采用描述分析。结果 2008-2014年成都市艾滋病检测量,从2008年的417 197人次上升到2014年的1 858 328人次,年均增长率为29.53%。HIV检测阳性数从2008年的708例上升到2014年的5 346例,年均增长率为41.28%。检测阳性率从2008年的0.17%、增长到2014年的0.29%。综合医院检测数量和检测阳性数逐年增加,分别占检测总数的59.23%和检测阳性数的54.31%。重点人群的检测阳性率最高为1.67%。结论综合医院成为检测发现艾滋病的主要来源,要继续推行医务人员主动提供咨询检测(PITC)。进一步做好重点人群的检测,提高阳性检测率,及早发现患者。
Objective To analyze the status of AIDS testing in Chengdu from 2008 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the development of testing strategies. Methods Based on the HIV test data and epidemic situation report data derived from “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” and “HIV / AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control Information System”, the descriptive analysis was used. Results The amount of AIDS testing in Chengdu increased from 417 197 in 2008-2014 to 1 858 328 in 2014 with an average annual growth rate of 29.53%. The number of HIV positive tests increased from 708 in 2008 to 5 346 in 2014, with an average annual growth rate of 41.28%. The positive rate of detection increased from 0.17% in 2008 to 0.29% in 2014. The number of the general hospitals and the number of positive tests increased year by year, accounting for 59.23% of the total number of tests and 54.31% of the positive tests, respectively. Detection of key populations the highest positive rate of 1.67%. Conclusion General hospitals have become the main source of AIDS testing and detection. Continued implementation of medical staff to provide counseling and testing (PITC). Further focus on the detection of the crowd, improve the positive detection rate, early detection of patients.