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目的:分析医院中药醋香附的临床使用情况,为临床合理有效使用醋香附提供参考。方法:通过计算机系统抽取广州中医药大学附属中山医院住院中药房2015年1月—2016年3月间含醋香附中药饮片的住院患者用药处方1 010张,按照分类汇总的方法分析其临床使用的相关因素。结果:1 010张含醋香附中药饮片处方中,骨一科、内二科和内五科是中药醋香附用量最多的前3个科室,使用醋香附最多的患者是46~65岁的中老年人群,女性患者醋香附的使用量是男性患者的1.26倍;处方含12味中药的数量537张为最多占53.17%;处方中平均中药味数11味;与中药醋香附配伍使用频率最高的4味中药依次为川芎、白芍、延胡索和木香。结论:中药醋香附在医院临床配伍用药疗效较为显著,也是合理的,它是一味重要的中药,有着广阔的发展前景。
Objective: To analyze the clinical use of vinegar in the hospital and to provide a reference for the rational and effective use of vinegar in the clinic. Methods: The hospital prescriptions of Zhongshan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2015 to March 2016 were collected from 1,050 prescriptions of patients with Chinese medicinal herbs, and analyzed their clinical use according to the method of classification and summary Related factors. Results: In the prescriptions of 1 010 vinegar-containing Chinese Herbal Medicine Pieces, the first three departments of Bone Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine and Internal Medicine are the most widely used traditional Chinese medicine vinegar, Of middle-aged and old people, the female patient’s vinegar with the use of the amount of male patients is 1.26 times; the number of prescriptions with 12 herbs 537 accounted for up to 53.17%; prescriptions average flavor of 11 Chinese medicine; The four most frequently used Chinese herbs are Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Corydalis and Woody. Conclusion: The efficacy of Chinese medicinal vinegar attached to clinical compatibility in the hospital is significant and reasonable. It is an important traditional Chinese medicine and has broad prospects for development.