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目的了解吕梁市无偿献血者梅毒感染情况,为降低输血风险提供帮助。方法对2006~2012年吕梁市无偿献血者进行梅毒检测。结果 2006~2012年合计检测无偿献血者91 288人,梅毒阳性率为1.00%。梅毒阳性率,女性为1.21%,男性为0.90%(P<0.01);18岁为0.65%,20~岁为0.60%,25~岁为0.92%,30~岁为1.08%,35~岁为1.20%,40~岁为1.18%,45~岁为1.64%,50~55岁为1.02%(P<0.01);工人为0.74%、农民为1.06%、职员为0.93%、学生为0.48%、公务员为0.73%、教师为0.98%、医务工作者为0.39%(P<0.01);研究生为0.27%,本科和专科为0.65%,高中、中专和中等技工学校为0.91%,初中为1.14%,小学为1.95%,文盲和半文盲为2.55%(P<0.01)。结论军人和学生是相对安全的献血者,文化程度越高、年龄越小的献血者血液的安全性越高。
Objective To understand the syphilis infection of blood donors in Luliang City to provide help to reduce the risk of blood transfusion. Methods The syphilis was detected in unpaid blood donors in Luliang City from 2006 to 2012. Results A total of 91 288 unpaid blood donors were tested in 2006 ~ 2012, and the positive rate of syphilis was 1.00%. The positive rate of syphilis was 1.21% in females and 0.90% in males (P <0.01), 0.65% at 18 years old, 0.60% at 20 years old, 0.92% at 25 years old, 1.08% at 30 years old, 1.20% at 40 years, 1.64% at 45 years old and 1.02% at 50-55 years old (P <0.01); 0.74% were workers, 1.06% were farmers, 0.93% were staffs, 0.48% were students, 0.73% for civil servants, 0.98% for teachers, 0.39% for medical workers (P <0.01); 0.27% for graduate students, 0.65% for undergraduate and specialist subjects, 0.91% for high school, , 1.95% in primary school and 2.55% in illiterate and semi-literate (P <0.01). Conclusion Soldiers and students are relatively safe blood donors. The higher the educational level, the higher the blood safety of the younger blood donors.