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加强计划生育事业财务管理,管好用好计划生育事业经费,使之真正起到促进和推动计划生育事业发展的作用,是财政财务部门的一项重要任务。从财政投入情况来看,计划生育事业经费在整个文教卫事业费支出中所占比重甚微。1989年,武汉市计划生育事业经费支出仅占文教卫经费支出的1.5％,不足以给财政带来压力,但计划生育工作的好坏对社会经济的关系极大。以1989年为例,全市人口自然增长率比全国平均水平低5.36个千分点,也就是说,按全国的平均水平计算,去年全市少出生3500人,如果按抚育每个婴儿到16周岁,平均每人需开支5000元计算,那么我市减少今后的社会负担达1、75亿元。这说明:计划生育工作直接影响着社会经济发展水平。近几年来,我市各级财政部门在财力紧张的情况下,积极筹措资金,减加计划生育事业费的投入,仅1985—1989年,全市计划生育经费共支出1433万元,年递增率为15％,既高于同期财政总支出的增长幅度,也高于文教科学卫生事业费的增长幅度。经费的投入为计划生育事业的发展提供了财力上的保证。
It is an important task of the financial and financial departments to step up the financial management of family planning programs and to properly manage the funding for family planning programs so that they can really play a role in promoting and promoting the development of family planning programs. From the perspective of financial input, the expenditure on family planning undertakes a small share of the entire expenditure on cultural and educational health care. In 1989, expenditure on family planning programs in Wuhan accounted for only 1.5% of the expenditures for cultural, educational, and public education, which was not enough to bring financial pressure. However, the quality of family planning work had a great social and economic impact. Take 1989 as an example, the city’s natural population growth rate is 5.36 per thousand points lower than the national average. That is to say, according to the national average, there were 3,500 fewer babies born in the city last year. If each baby is raised to 16 years old, The average cost of spending 5,000 yuan per person, then the city to reduce the future social burden of 175 billion yuan. This shows that family planning work directly affects the level of social and economic development. In recent years, the city’s financial departments at all levels in the case of financial constraints, and actively raise funds to reduce the family planning career expenditure, only 1985-1989, the city’s total expenditure on family planning 14.33 million yuan, the annual increment rate of 15%, both higher than the growth rate of total financial expenditure over the same period, but also higher than that of science, education, science and medical expenses. Funding for the development of family planning provides a financial guarantee.