我院发现恙虫病罕见的并发症——急性溶血性贫血1例,报告于下。患者男,59岁。以牧牛为职业。因畏冷、发热、头痛、全身酸痛10天,尿黄、眼发黄1周为主诉,拟诊为“急性黄疸性肝炎”转入我院。体检:体温39.6℃,脉搏104次/分,血压130/80mmHg。急重病容。皮肤粘膜中度黄染,巩膜黄染,眼球结合膜充血。左腋下及腹股沟处扪及肿大之淋巴结3～4个,胸腹部可见散在的暗红色斑丘疹,左中腹部可见一处约0.5×0.5cm大小的 A rare complication of scrub typhus was found in our hospital - 1 case of acute hemolytic anemia, reported below. Male patient, 59 years old. To cattle as a career. Because of chills, fever, headache, body aches 10 days, urine yellow, yellow eyes 1 week as the main complaint, to be diagnosed as “acute jaundice hepatitis” into our hospital. Physical examination: body temperature 39.6 ℃, pulse 104 beats / min, blood pressure 130 / 80mmHg. Serious illness. Moderate yellow skin and mucous membrane, scleral yellow dye, conjunctival hyperemia. The left armpit and groin palpable lymph nodes 3 to 4, chest and abdomen scattered scattered dark red rash, the left middle abdomen can be seen a size of about 0.5 × 0.5cm