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地下水作为水资源的重要组成部分,在工农业生产和居民生活中发挥着重要的作用。地下水动态预测就是为合理开发利用地下水资源提供科学的管理依据。本文介绍了地下水动态预测的主要工作步骤;地下水动态预测模型分类及特点;各种模型相应的求解方法及其对比分析和适用范围。在应用过程中,要在累积观测资料的基础上根据具体情况选择适合的模型及方法去进行分析预测,从而使预报精度达到理想效果。
As an important part of water resources, groundwater plays an important role in industrial and agricultural production and residents’ life. Dynamic prediction of groundwater is to provide a scientific basis for rational development and utilization of groundwater resources. This paper introduces the main work steps of dynamic prediction of groundwater; the classification and characteristics of groundwater dynamic prediction model; the corresponding solution methods of various models and their comparative analysis and application range. In the process of application, we should choose suitable models and methods to analyze and forecast based on the accumulated observation data, so as to achieve the desired result.