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建筑工程企业的施工,多数情况是露天高空作业,而且现场情况多变,又是多工种的立体交叉作业,劳动条件差以及从业人员的构成不确定性及流动性大的特征,使建筑施工成为仅次于采矿业的重大事故频发的高风险行业。施工事故带来的后果是有目共睹的,同时伤亡和损失是无法逆转的,这就要求必须加强建筑行业的安全管理。建筑施工企业是安全管理的主体,管理的主要对象就是农村转来的劳务工,管理的目标就是通过加强工人主动防护意识和被动防护措施保证施工安全。
The construction of construction enterprises, in most cases open air heights, and changing the scene, but also a variety of three-dimensional cross-operation, poor working conditions and practitioners constitute the uncertainty and the characteristics of large liquidity, so that construction will become Second only to the high-risk industries where mining accidents are frequent. The consequences of construction accidents are obvious to all and at the same time casualties and losses are irreversible. This calls for the need to strengthen the safety management of the construction industry. The construction enterprise is the main body of safety management. The main object of management is the labors transferred from rural areas. The goal of management is to ensure the construction safety by strengthening the awareness of workers’ active protection and passive protective measures.