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气垫式调压室是用于控制水电站水力过渡过程的新型调压室，具有布置灵活、适应水位变幅大和电站负荷变化后调压室水位波动小的优点，国外已应用于控制水电站引水系统和火电站供水系统水力过渡过程。本文介绍了气垫式调压室的工作原理、参数选择及涌波计算方法。
The air-cushion surge chamber is a new type of surge chamber used to control the hydraulic transition process of hydropower stations. It has the advantages of flexible layout, large fluctuating amplitude and small fluctuation of the surge chamber after the station load changes. Thermal Power Station Water Supply System Hydraulic Transition Process. This article describes the working principle of air cushion surge chamber, parameter selection and calculation method of the surge.