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目的通过分析社区糖尿病抑郁症人群的患病特征,探索糖尿病人群抑郁症的相关影响因素。方法随机选取苏州市的4个社区,调查2型糖尿病患者755名,分析抑郁症患病情况,使用logistic回归分析抑郁症的影响因素。结果 2型糖尿病患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)(44.73±8.69)分高于中国常模(41.88±10.57)分,抑郁病患病率为15.5%。高年龄、小学和大专以上文化程度、糖尿病眼病、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病足、脑卒中等疾病与糖尿病抑郁症的发生有相关性(OR值在0.876~3.939之间)。结论糖尿病并发症是引起抑郁症的相关因素。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of depression in diabetic population by analyzing the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in community. Methods A total of 755 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected randomly from 4 communities in Suzhou City. The prevalence of depression was analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of depression. Results The self - rating depression scale (SDS) score of type 2 diabetes patients was 44.73 ± 8.69 (41.88 ± 10.57), the prevalence of depression was 15.5%. High age, primary and junior college education, diabetic eye disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic foot, stroke and other diseases and the occurrence of diabetic depression (OR between 0.876 ~ 3.939). Conclusions Diabetic complication is the cause of depression.