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为通过长寿老人体质状况分析，探讨人类健康老化途径。采用整群分层抽样，随机对照方法，对长沙市区和湖南省边远山区９０岁以上长寿老人３４４例及６０～６９岁配比组２５６例、用涉及３００项内容的问卷和检测表，分例调查检测，分成４组综合对比分析。发现在６０～６９岁阶段，城市老人较山区老人占有体质优势；９０岁以上这种优势消失，且山区寿星某些指标优于城市寿星。影响生活质量的前６项因素，两地大同小异，就以上结果讨论分析后认为：６０岁后山区老人衰老速度较城市老人缓慢，是导致山区百岁老人较多的重要原因；而长期坚持适量的体力活动是延缓衰老速度的首要因素。
Through the longevity of the elderly physical condition analysis, to explore ways of human health aging. Using cluster stratified sampling and randomized comparison, 344 elderly patients over 90 years old in Changsha urban area and remote mountainous areas in Hunan Province and 256 patients aged 60-69 matched with 256 patients were included in the questionnaire and questionnaire involving 300 items Cases of investigation and testing, divided into four groups comprehensive comparative analysis. It was found that in the period of 60-69 years old, the urban elderly occupied more physical advantages than the elderly in the mountainous area. The advantage above 90 years old disappeared and some indicators of the longevity in the mountain area were superior to those of the city. The first six factors affecting the quality of life, the two similarities and differences in the above discussion and analysis of the results that: after 60 years old mountain elderly aging slower than the elderly in the city, is leading to centenarians in mountainous areas more important reason; and long-term adhere to the appropriate amount Physical activity is the primary factor in the rate of aging.