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在获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)高发的伦敦一城区内,作者研究了伴结核发生的HIV流行情况。作者研究了1985年1月～1991年12月期间,在Bloomsbury区卫生局管辖内所有的结核病人病例、所有HIV阳性病人记录和所有的结核分支杆菌分离物,搜集所有HIV抗体阳性的结核病历,追查所有患结核和HIV感染的人。 7年的研究结果表明,结核病历总数变化不大,但新AIDS病例数(年发生率)却缓慢增加。直至1990年初有HIV感染的结核病例有明显增加趋势。1985年以来HIV阳性病人伴结核的36人中有23人发生在1990年1月～1991年12月之间。36例病人中男性31人,白种人27人。HIV感染的危险因子主要为男同性
In the Iowa district of London, where high levels of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) predispose, the authors studied the HIV epidemics that occur with tuberculosis. The authors studied all cases of TB patients, all HIV-positive patient records, and all M. tuberculosis isolates within the jurisdiction of the Bloomsbury District Health Board between January 1985 and December 1991 to collect all HIV antibody positive TB records, Tracing all people with tuberculosis and HIV infection. The results of the seven-year study showed that the total number of tuberculosis cases did not change much, but the number of new AIDS cases (annual incidence) increased slowly. There was a marked increase in TB cases with HIV infection until the beginning of 1990. Twenty-three of the 36 HIV-positive patients with TB since 1985 occurred between January 1990 and December 1991. Among 36 patients, 31 were males and 27 were Caucasian. The risk factors for HIV infection are mainly male