按照公共管理(公共政策、公共服务、公共财政)理论的思维逻辑,所有的社会产品,包括服务,应该被分成两大类,一类是公共产品,一类是私人产品。政府的职责是提供公共产品,而私人产品则应该由市场来提供。近年来,如此这般的“公共”理论在社会科学界,几乎已成尽人皆知的“常识”。 According to the logic of public management (public policies, public services, public finances), all social products, including services, should be divided into two major categories. One is public products and the other is private products. The responsibility of the government is to provide public goods, while private products should be provided by the market. In recent years, such “public” theory has become almost universally known as “common sense” in the social sciences.