尽管中国的儒学在历史的长河里不断演化,迭经变迁,但是宋代以来提倡的纲常名教,在日常生活中,一直占着重要的地位。这种传统的伦理道德,在二十世纪初期,统归于孔子的名下,称为孔教,或者孔学,却受到了新文化极大的冲击。如果比较这一时期中国的儒学和日本的儒学,就会看到它们的处遇完全不同。因为尽管鲁迅曾经提出过不读古书的口号(《鲁迅全集》卷三),但是五四运动的许多健将,都曾经在年少的时候,接受过旧式的教育,而新式学堂的设立,也并没有废除传 Although Confucianism in China has evolved continuously over the course of history, it has always been an important part of everyday life that the popular monk advocated since the Song Dynasty. In the early twentieth century, this traditional ethic, which belonged to the name of Confucius, called Confucianism or Confucianism, was greatly affected by the new culture. If we compare Confucianism in China with Confucianism in Japan during this period, we can see that they have a completely different situation. Because although Lu Xun once made the slogan of not reading ancient books (Volume III of the Complete Works of Lu Xun), many of the mighty leaders of the May Fourth Movement once received old-style education when they were young, and the establishment of new-style schools did not Abolish the pass