一、引起肾脏损害的药物:主要有:(1)抗菌药物:如磺胺、新霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、青霉素、链霉素、先锋霉素及两性霉素 B、多粘菌素 B、四环素、利福平、乙胺丁醇、万古霉素等;(2)镇痛剂:所有镇痛剂对肾脏均有毒性,尤以非那西丁、阿斯匹林、保泰松、消炎痛等最为常见;(3)抗癫痫药:如苯妥英钠、甲基妥因等;(4)抗凝剂;(5)利尿剂:包括噻嗪类、速尿、利尿 First, the cause of kidney damage drugs: mainly: (1) antibacterial drugs: such as sulfa, neomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, penicillin, streptomycin, cephalosporins and amphotericin B, and more Colistin B, tetracycline, rifampicin, ethambutol, vancomycin, etc .; (2) analgesics: All analgesics are toxic to the kidneys, especially phenacetin, aspirin, Phenylbutazone, indomethacin and other most common; (3) antiepileptic drugs: such as phenytoin sodium, methyl and so on; (4) anticoagulants; (5) diuretics: including thiazide, furosemide, diuretic