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天麻没有根和绿叶,常年以块茎生活在土中,靠消化侵入其体内的密环菌菌丝取得养料,所以有食菌植物之称。它是我国的一种名贵药材,早在两千多年前的《神农本草经》中就有用天麻块茎治病的记载。具有平肝熄风、祛风定惊的功能,对治疗头晕目眩、肢体麻木、小儿惊风等病效果显著。由于需量不断增加,供难应求,所以集市贸易上常有假货出售。因此,购买时应根据天麻的形态特征,认真鉴别。
Gastrodia has no roots and green leaves, perennial tuber living in the soil, by digestion invade the body of its mycelium mycelium access to nourishment, so there is a bacterial plant called. It is a valuable medicinal herbs in our country, as early as two thousand years ago, “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” is useful for the treatment of gastrodia tuber records. With Pinggan Xifeng, Qufeng Jing Jing function, treatment of dizziness, limb numbness, pediatric shock and other diseases significantly. Due to increasing demand for the supply of goods, fakes are often sold on market trade. Therefore, the purchase should be based on the morphological characteristics of Gastrodia elaborately identify.