在高度集中的计划经济体制下,企业没有法律意义上的自己的财产权,也没有自己的经营密诀和经营风格。海内一家,没有竞争,一切风平浪静,除了国家统一划定的国家秘密和对付上面政策的“对策”之外,谈不上什么机密。改革开放以来,随着社会主义市场经济的逐步发育,企业作为社会经济主体的独立性愈来愈强,企业之间的竞争,特别是国际经济领域的竞争愈演愈烈,企业的各种权利逐步得到法律、法规的承认,如经营管理权、商标权、专利权,等等,但商务机密还是没有被列为法律保护的对象。从新闻报道或领导讲话中常常可以详细了解某家企业的某项 In a highly centralized planned economy, enterprises do not have their own property rights in the legal sense, nor do they have their own business secrets and operating style. There is no competition in the country. Everything is peaceful, except for the state secrets delineated by the state and the “countermeasures” to deal with the above policies. Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual development of the socialist market economy, the independence of enterprises as the mainstay of the society and economy has become increasingly stronger. The competition among enterprises, especially in the international economy, has become increasingly fierce, and the various rights of enterprises have been gradually passed the law , The recognition of laws and regulations, such as management rights, trademark rights, patent rights, etc., but business secrets are still not listed as the object of legal protection. It is often the case that a particular piece of a business is understood in detail from news reports or leadership speeches