论文部分内容阅读
从灾害损失的角度分析近年来海洋灾害的破坏特征,在此基础上提出我国海洋灾害救助的策略。通过构建损失分析指标体系,对2002—2011年的海洋灾害损失数据进行因子分析,得出这一阶段我国海洋灾害的损失因子主要为生存威胁因子、生产作业影响因子和设备破坏因子,这3个因子的得分受海洋灾害强度的影响:在灾害强度大时,生存威胁因子得分较高;灾害相对缓和时,生产作业影响因子和设备破坏因子得分较高。海洋灾害救助应根据灾情调整着力点,重灾年份应着重保障灾民生命安全,轻灾年份应注重生产资料损失的补偿。
From the perspective of disaster loss, this paper analyzes the damage characteristics of marine disasters in recent years and puts forward the strategy of salvage of marine disasters in our country. By constructing the index system of loss analysis, the paper analyzes the marine disaster loss data from 2002 to 2011, and finds that the main factor of loss of marine disaster in this period is survival threat factor, production operation impact factor and equipment failure factor The scores of the factors are affected by the intensity of the marine disasters. When the intensity of the disasters is high, the threats to survival are scored higher. When the disasters are relatively mild, the scores of the production factors and equipment destruction factors are higher. Marine disaster relief efforts should be adjusted according to the disaster situation, the disaster year should focus on ensuring the lives and safety of victims, light years should pay attention to the loss of production materials compensation.