一、引导学生认识他人，注意学生健康心理的养成 教学中，教师要注意引导学生分析课文故事中榜样人物和反面人物的心态，这对学生理解课文要点，培养健康心理品质是很重要的。如《雷锋爱同学》一课，在讲述雪锋小时候雨天帮助小同学按时上学的故事时，首先引导学生分析恶劣的天 First, to guide students to recognize others, pay attention to the development of students’ healthy psychology teaching, teachers should pay attention to guide students to analyze the story of the example in the story and negative attitude of the characters, which students understand the main points of the text to develop a healthy mental quality is very important. Such as “Leifeng love class” a lesson, about the rainy days of snow front to help small classmates attend the school on time, the first guide students to analyze the bad days