在改革开放推动下,中国经济社会发展取得了巨大成就,但也出现了一些值得重视的社会矛盾,如贫富矛盾;贪官和百姓矛盾;人和资源环境的矛盾。这三大矛盾处理不好,则难以实现社会和谐,不利于全面小康社会建设。党的十七大进一步强调和全面阐释的科学发展观提供了正确处理上述社会矛盾的理论武器:它提供了“以人为本”的核心理念、筹统兼顾的根本方法和以发展的方法解决发展中问题的基本思路。可见,贯彻落实科学发展观是解决各种社会矛盾的有效途径。但要落实科学发展观,必须改革体制、建立机制、完善法制、制定规划,并切实提到议事日程,否则科学发展观就会被虚置。 Under the impetus of reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in China’s economic and social development. However, there are also some social conflicts worth noting, such as the contradiction between rich and poor; the contradictions between corrupt officials and the people; and the contradictions between people and the resources and the environment. If these three major contradictions are not properly handled, it will be difficult to achieve social harmony and to the detriment of building an overall well-to-do society. The 17th CPC National Congress further emphasizes and comprehensively expounds the scientific concept of development and provides a theoretical weapon for correctly handling the above-mentioned social contradictions. It provides the core concept of “people-oriented”, the fundamental method of taking all factors into consideration and taking all factors into consideration, and the solution to development through development The basic idea of ​​the problem. Obviously, implementing the scientific concept of development is an effective way to solve various social conflicts. However, to implement the scientific concept of development, we must reform the system, establish mechanisms, improve the legal system, make plans, and effectively refer to the agenda. Otherwise, the scientific concept of development will be neglected.