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评剧的发展历史,迄今不过六、七十年,和其它剧种比较起来,还是很年轻的。它来自民间,具有旺盛的生命力,从农村发展到城市,日益成长。它能不断地吸取其他艺术来丰富自己,善于表现人民的生活斗争和思想情感,富有人民性和现实主义传统,而且平易近人,通俗易懂,具有深厚的群众基础,为广大人民所喜闻乐见。解放以来,由于党和政府的领导扶植,在“百花齐放,推陈出新”的文艺方针指导下,评剧工作者共同努力,使评剧更加繁荣。目前,评剧流行的地区很广,由北到南,远至四川、贵州、新疆,都有专业评剧团。仅东北三省的专业评剧团即达120多个,至于工矿、农村中的业余评剧团的数字,就难以估计了。大跃进以来,党进一步加强了对评剧的领导,全
The history of the development of Pingju Opera has so far been six or seventy years, compared with other operas, but still very young. It comes from the people, with strong vitality, growing from rural areas to cities and growing. It can continue to learn from other arts to enrich itself. It is good at representing the people’s life struggles and ideological emotions, has rich traditions of people and realism, and is approachable, easy to understand, has a profound mass foundation and is loved by the general public. Since the liberation, due to the leadership of the party and the government, under the guidance of the literary policy of “letting a hundred flowers bloom together and bring forth new ideas”, the commencing writers work together to make the drama more prosperous. At present, Pingju popular area is very wide, from north to south, as far as Sichuan, Guizhou, Xinjiang, has a professional repertory theater. Only the professional repertory troupes in the three northeastern provinces reached as many as 120, but the numbers of amateur troupes in industrial, mining and rural areas are hard to estimate. Since the Great Leap Forward, the party has further strengthened its leadership of the Pingju Drama