回顾、总结多年来的青年思想教育,我们积累了许多宝贵的经验,也有不少用“学费”换来的教训。经验和教训都可以引出一些启示。其中,对青年主体与社会环境、灌输与疏导、吸取与排斥等几对关系,从理论和实践的结合上予以探讨和科学处理,是当前青年思想教育工作中一个亟待解决的问题。 Recalling and summarizing the many years of young people’s ideological education, we have accumulated many valuable experiences. There have also been quite a few lessons learned from “tuition fees.” Experience and lessons can lead to some inspiration. Among them, it is an urgent problem to be solved in the current youth ideological education to discuss and handle scientifically the relationship between the youth subject and the social environment, inculcating and diverting, absorbing and excluding, and so on.