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所谓经济增长方式转变,是指从粗放型经济向集约型经济的转变。粗放型与集约型都是经济增长的方式。粗放型方式依靠生产要素的数量扩张实现经济增长,集约型方式依靠生产要素的合理构成和使用效率实现经济增长。旧中国经济基础十分薄弱,许多重要工业部门处于空白状态,建国初期我们采取的优先发展重工业、高积累、高速度的粗放型增长方式,对改变当时极落后的生产力状况,快速增强国家实力、缓解供给严重不足、迅速提高人民生
The so-called transformation of economic growth means the transformation from extensive economy to intensive economy. Both extensive and intensive are ways of economic growth. The extensive approach relies on the expansion of the number of factors of production to achieve economic growth. The intensive approach relies on the rational composition and efficiency of the production factors to achieve economic growth. The economic foundation of the old China was very weak and many important industrial sectors were in a blank state. In the early days of our nation, we took the priority to develop the extensive, high-accumulation and high-speed growth mode of economy, which was of great significance to changing the state of the then backward productive forces, rapidly strengthening our national strength and alleviating Serious lack of supply, rapid improvement of people’s livelihood