党的十四届五中全会通过的《关于制定“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的建议》,把实现经济增长方式转变,作为实现我国跨世纪宏伟目标的两个关键之一而突出强调,这既是从根本上解决当前经济生活中诸多矛盾的现实出发,又充分考虑到我国现代化建设进入新阶段和国际竞争新形势的要求,是保证我国经济和社会健康发展的重要指导方针。一、传统经济增长方式的特征与弊病按照经济增长理论,产出的规模取决于投入经济流程中资本、劳动等要素的数量与效率。单纯依靠投入要素数量增加实现的扩大再生产,被视为外延粗 The “Proposal on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the 2010 Vision,” adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party, emphasizes the transformation of the mode of economic growth as one of the two keys to realizing the grand goal of trans-century in our country. This is not only a fundamental solution to the reality of many contradictions in current economic life, but also fully takes into account the requirements of entering a new phase of China’s modernization and a new situation in international competition and is an important guideline for ensuring the sound development of China’s economy and society. First, the characteristics and disadvantages of the traditional mode of economic growth According to the theory of economic growth, the scale of output depends on the amount and efficiency of capital, labor and other factors in the economic process. Rely on increased input elements to achieve the expansion of reproduction, is considered extensive