托尔斯泰认为“:成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发兴趣。”浓厚的学习兴趣,能有效地诱发学生的学习动机,调动学生学习的积极性,是推动学生积极主动地进行学习的强大内在动力。因此,在教学中教师应根据儿童的心理特征和认识发展规律,采用灵活多样的教学方法,创设愉快的教学情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。下面就此浅谈一下自己的做法:一、创设问题情境,激发学生兴趣 Tolstoy believes that “successful teaching does not require compulsion but excites interest.” "Strong interest in learning can effectively motivate students ’motivation to learn and motivate students to learn actively, which is to promote students’ initiative A powerful internal motivation to learn. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should adopt flexible and diversified teaching methods, create pleasant teaching situations and stimulate students’ interest in learning according to children’s psychological characteristics and understanding of the law of development. Here to talk about their own practices: First, create a problem situation, to stimulate student interest