随着新课程的普及,越来越多的试题重视从过程与方法上考查同学们的主动学习能力与知识的运用能力,此类试题一般加大材料的引用,材料题型已成为各地高考题中的重头戏,通过对各地历史高考材料型试题的分析、比较,总结出此类题设问常见的四种类型及解答策略。 With the popularity of the new curriculum, more and more exam questions have focused on examining the students’ active learning ability and the ability to use knowledge from the process and method. Such questions are generally used to increase the use of materials. Material questions have become questions in various college entrance examinations. The highlights of the event were summarized through the analysis and comparison of material examinations in the history of college entrance examinations.