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矿产资源是人类开发利用最早、也是最主要的自然资源之一。通过矿产资源的开发,发展了采矿业、矿产品冶炼压延等原材料工业和加工制造业。矿产资源的开发带动了相关产业的成长,吸引了生产力的聚集,进而促进整个经济的发展。本文从生产力的成长过程入手,探讨了资源开发与产业成长和经济发展的关系,研究了有关生产力聚集的几种情形,指出了与资源开发有关的生产力布局的四条原则:产地指向原则、市场指向原则、交通及能源指向原则和中心指向原则。最后,结合我国的实际情况,分析了区域生产力布局的三种基本模式。
Mineral resources are one of the earliest and most important natural resources for human development and utilization. Through the development of mineral resources, the development of the mining industry, mineral smelting and rolling raw materials such as processing and manufacturing industries. The development of mineral resources has led to the growth of related industries, has attracted the gathering of productive forces, and then promoted the development of the entire economy. This paper starts with the process of the growth of productive forces, explores the relationship between resource development and industrial growth and economic development, studies several situations concerning the aggregation of productive forces, points out four principles for the distribution of productive forces related to resource development: the principle of origin, the market orientation Principle, principle of traffic and energy point and principle of center point. Finally, according to the actual situation in our country, we analyze the three basic patterns of regional productivity distribution.