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农民工是最易受侵害,而且总是受到侵害的弱势群体,即使在劳动关系最规范的大型国有企业中, 也同样如此。这一事实引起人们对农民工状况的关注,引出许多饱含道德感情色彩的感伤主义评估,更为激进的则进行煽动、鼓吹革命。对农民工状况的评估,不仅仅是对这一群体的评估,而且是对中国进入市场经济这一社会转型巨变的评估。同时,如何评估也决定了如何解决,提出什么对策,采取那种价值取向的对策。所以,对农民工的评估是一个重大的政治问题。
Migrant workers are the most vulnerable and often disadvantaged groups, even in the largest state-owned enterprises with the most labor relations. This fact has caused people’s concern about the conditions of migrant workers, leading to many sentimental assessments that are full of moral and emotional meanings. More radical ones are inciting and advocating revolution. The assessment of the conditions of migrant workers is not only an assessment of this group, but also an assessment of the tremendous social transformation that has taken place in China’s access to a market economy. At the same time, how to assess also determines how to solve, put forward what countermeasures, to take that value orientation countermeasures. Therefore, the assessment of migrant workers is a major political issue.