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[目的]了解贵州省居民恶性肿瘤死亡分布情况。[方法]根据贵州省全国第三次死因回顾调查资料,分析贵州省主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况。[结果]2004~2005年贵州省6个死因回顾调查区(县)居民恶性肿瘤2年年均死亡率为75.63/10万,标化死亡率为95.10/10万,在被调查地区居民病伤死因中居第4位。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、宫颈癌依次居恶性肿瘤死亡率的前5位。男女性恶性肿瘤死亡率及死亡顺位存在差异,死亡率男性高于女性。各调查点居民恶性肿瘤死亡率存在差别,恶性肿瘤死亡率随着年龄的上升而上升,75~80岁组死亡率最高。[结论]贵州省恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增长有上升趋势,已成为严重危害我省居民生命和健康的常见病和多发病。主要恶性肿瘤为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、宫颈癌。
[Objective] To understand the distribution of death of malignant tumor in Guizhou province. [Methods] According to the third retrospective investigation of the cause of death in Guizhou Province, the mortality of major malignant tumors in Guizhou Province was analyzed. [Results] The average death rate of malignant tumors of residents living in the surveyed counties (counties) from 2004 to 2005 was 75.63 / 100,000 and the standardized death rate was 95.10 / 100000. The fourth highest cause of death. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer followed by the top five malignant tumor mortality. Male and female malignant tumor mortality and the same sequence of death differences, the mortality rate of men than women. There was a difference in the mortality rate of malignant tumor among residents in all survey sites. The mortality rate of malignant tumor increased with the increase of age, and the mortality rate was highest in 75-80 years old group. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Guizhou Province has an upward trend with age and has become a common and frequently-occurring disease that seriously endangers the lives and health of the residents in our province. The main malignant tumor is lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer and cervical cancer.