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1999年东南亚各国继续实行经济结构改革,采取扩张性政策启动内需,积极开拓国际市场,从而促使各项经济指标好转,特别是下半年以来,经济发展呈现全面复苏迹象,预示着持续两年的经济萧条与衰退趋于结束。一、1999年东南亚经济告别衰退,进入复苏1、汇率稳中微升。1999年以来东南亚各国货币汇率基本保持稳定,少数货币甚至出现小幅升值。对美元的汇率,泰铢在1:37上下,菲律宾比索在1:39上下。受巴厘银行丑闻案和东帝汶问题的影响,印尼卢比汇率波动较大,一度从1999年7月的1美元兑换6500印尼卢比跌至9月底的1美元兑换8400印尼卢比左右,但10月份以来又重新回到升值轨道。
In 1999, Southeast Asian countries continued to implement economic structural reform, adopted an expansionary policy to start domestic demand and actively explored the international market so as to promote the improvement of various economic indicators. In particular, since the second half of the year, economic development has shown signs of overall recovery, indicating a two-year economic growth Depression and recession are coming to an end. First, in 1999, the economy of Southeast Asia bid farewell to recession and entered a recovery. The exchange rate rose slightly and steadily. Since 1999, the exchange rates of the currencies of various countries in Southeast Asia have remained basically stable, with some currencies even showing a slight appreciation. The exchange rate against the dollar, the Thai baht at 1:37 up and down, the Philippine peso at 1:39 up and down. Affected by the Bank of Bali scandal and the East Timor issue, the exchange rate of the Indonesian Rupiah fluctuated greatly. It once plunged from 6500 Indonesian Rupiah in January 1999 to about 8400 Indonesian Rupiah in late September, but it has been renewed since October Back to appreciation track.