《谈使用价值》(以下简称《谈文》,见《政治教育》1994年第6期)一文的几个错误观点,直接影响了对马克思主义政治经济学基本概念和基本原理的理解与运用。因此,有必要给予澄清。 《谈文》认为,使用价值是商品的特有属性。这是不对的。马克思指出:“一个物可以是使用价值而不是价值。在这个物并不是由于劳动而对人有用的情况下就是这样。”这就是说,除商品、劳动产品外,一个物也可以有使用价值。比如,空气、天 The several erroneous views in the article “On the Use of Value” (hereinafter referred to as “Talking”, see “Political Education”, Issue 6, 1994) directly influence the understanding and application of the basic concepts and basic principles of Marxist political economy. Therefore, it is necessary to give clarification. According to Tan Wen, use value is a unique attribute of a commodity. this is not right. Marx pointed out: “A thing can be a use value rather than a value. This is the case when this thing is not useful for people because of labor.” This means that in addition to goods and labor products, an item can also have use value. . For example, air, sky