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学习能力就是独立获取知识的能力。现代教学论认为,教学的真正含义是教师教会学生如何“学”。而学生会学的关键是要具备一定的学习能力。学习能力包括阅读、表达、操作等能力,在小学数学教学中应着重在这几方面下功夫。一、引导学生看书,培养阅读能力让学生看书,从教材中直接获得知识,是培养学生学习能力的一项主要内容。由于数学教材的抽象性较强,而学生的认识水平还有限,所以,要学生独立阅读教材是比较困难的。为此教师要采取用启发、点拨等引导措施,帮助学生逐步地看懂教材。
Learning ability is the ability to acquire knowledge independently. Modern teaching theory believes that the real meaning of teaching is how teachers teach students how to “learn”. The key to student learning is to have a certain degree of learning ability. Learning ability, including reading, expression, operation and other capabilities, in primary school mathematics teaching should focus on these areas work hard. First, to guide students to read books, develop reading ability for students to read books, direct access to knowledge from the textbooks is to develop a main content of student learning ability. Due to the strong abstract abstracts of mathematics textbooks and the limited understanding of students, it is more difficult for students to read the textbooks independently. To this end teachers should take inspiration, tips and other guiding measures to help students gradually understand the textbooks.