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近年来恶性卵巢瘤的发病率具有逐年增高的趋势。据我院统计,恶性卵巢瘤的发病率占妇科恶性肿瘤的首位。由于恶性卵巢瘤早期往往无明显症状,而且与其他脏器的恶性肿瘤作比较,缺少早期诊断的方法。确诊时大约三分之二的病例已经处于晚期,结果五年存活率仅为25～30％,死亡率亦占妇科恶性肿瘤的首位。因此,如何提高恶性卵巢瘤的早期诊断成一重要课题。本文对我院妇产科近五年来收治的卵巢肿瘤采用回顾方法,
In recent years, the incidence of malignant ovarian tumors has increased year by year. According to statistics from our hospital, the incidence of malignant ovarian tumors is the highest among gynecologic malignancies. As malignant ovarian tumors often have no obvious symptoms in the early stages, and compared with other organs of malignant tumors, there is a lack of early diagnosis methods. About two-thirds of the cases at the time of diagnosis are already in advanced stages. The result is that the five-year survival rate is only 25 to 30%. Mortality also accounts for the first place among gynecologic malignancies. Therefore, how to improve the early diagnosis of malignant ovarian tumors becomes an important issue. This article uses the retrospective method for ovarian tumors treated in obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital in the past five years.