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目的:观察甲基强的松龙治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法:将357例毛细支气管炎患儿分为甲基强的松龙组180例及地塞米松组177例,观察两组患儿在治疗前后咳嗽、喘憋等临床症状的缓解时间、肺部哮鸣音消失时间及平均住院日分别进行比较。结果:在咳嗽、喘憋、肺部哮鸣音消失时间及住院日等方面与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:小剂量甲基强的松龙治疗毛细支气管炎疗效好、显效快,可作为此类患儿的用药选择。
Objective: To observe the efficacy of methylprednisolone in the treatment of bronchiolitis. Methods: 357 children with bronchiolitis were divided into 180 cases of methylprednisolone group and 177 cases of dexamethasone group. The relief time of clinical symptoms such as cough, wheezing and other symptoms in both groups before and after treatment were observed. Wheeze disappear time and average length of stay were compared. Results: There were significant differences between the control group and cough, wheezing, disappearance time of lung wheeze and hospital stay (P <0.01). Conclusion: Small doses of methylprednisolone for the treatment of bronchiolitis have good curative effect and quick effect, which can be taken as the medication choice for these children.