陶器为新石器文化重要的产物,其中最为突出的当属仰韶文化、马家窑文化和龙山文化。龙山文化是新石器时代晚期黄河中下游地区发展出来的一种产物,制陶水平相比前者有了很大的提高,黑陶、红陶、灰陶、白陶和黄褐陶等色彩多样,造型丰富,其中蛋壳黑陶最具代表性。“黑如漆、明如镜、薄如纸、声如馨、硬如瓷”---黑陶 Pottery is an important product of Neolithic culture, the most prominent of which is Yangshao Culture, Majiayao Culture and Longshan Culture. Longshan Culture is a product developed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the late Neolithic period. Compared with the former, the level of pottery and porcelain has been greatly improved. There are various colors, rich shapes, such as black pottery, terracotta, gray pottery, white pottery and yellow brown pottery , Of which the most representative eggshells black pottery. “Black as paint, as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like Xin, hard as porcelain” --- black pottery