,Viral RNA-based transfection and expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein in the parasitic

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Eimeria stiedae (E.stiedae),the most common protozoan pathogen of rabbits,causes coccidiosis.This disease is problematic for rabbit breeders [1].There is little information about the cellular and molecular biology of this pathogen and a lack of genetic tools.Genetic manipulation is necessary to advance our understanding of parasite biology and ultimately develop vaccines and treat diseases.DNA-mediated and viral RNA-mediated transfection systems have successfully been established in many protozoan parasites [2,3].It was discovered that E.stiedae possesses a dsRNA virus (EsRV1),and more recently,the genome of this virus has been sequenced.To date,however,there is no report on the use of viral RNA-mediated transfection for E.stiedae.In this study,we report a transient viral RNA-mediated transfection of E.stiedae using enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) as a reporter gene.Our study provides a valuable genetic tool for studying the biology of E.stiedae.
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