民俗是人们在日常的社会生活中靠口头和行为方式传承的风俗习惯、喜好禁忌等文化或行为模式。民俗内涵相当丰富,民俗的产生,追探其源,可上溯到原始社会的母系制时期。当时,由于生产力的极端低下,狂兽猛禽、洪水的泛滥随时都威胁着人们的生命和安全。人类为了生存,就必须联合起来,同各种恶劣的自然现象和狂兽猛禽展开殊死的搏斗,也就在这种日积月累的社会实践中,自然而然地形成了某种行为方式和文化的积累,于是乎,形成了最早的民俗。以此相应地,在原始初民心目中被认为是 Folk custom is a kind of cultural or behavioral pattern that people inherit verbally and behaviorally in their daily social life. Folklore is rich in connotation. The emergence of folklore and the exploration of its origins can be traced back to the matriarchal period of primitive society. At that time, due to the extremely low productivity, the beast raptor, flood flooding at any time threatening people’s lives and safety. In order to survive, human beings must unite to wage a desperate struggle against all kinds of bad natural phenomena and behemoth birds of prey. In such social practice which has been accumulated over time, human beings naturally form a certain accumulation of behavior and culture, Almost, formed the earliest folk. Accordingly, it is considered to be in the minds of primitive ancestors