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目的研制糖尿病特异性量表(DSQL),分析考察DSQL、世界卫生组织生存质量量表(WHOQOL)、生命质量量表SF-36之间的关系,检验DSQL的信度、效度和反应度,为完善和推广应用DSQL打下基础。方法采用糖尿病特异性量表(DSQL)对500名糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,并测量血压、身高、体重(教育前、教育后1个月后和6个月后共3次)。结果糖尿病患者生存质量与生理、心理/精神、治疗、社会多种因素有关。结论全面开展糖尿病双向教育,建立完善的教育管理体系,提高糖尿病患者的生存质量。
Objective To develop a diabetes-specific scale (DSQL), analyze the relationship between DSQL, WHOQOL and quality of life scale SF-36, test the reliability, validity and responsiveness of DSQL, To improve and promote the application of DSQL lay the foundation. Methods A total of 500 diabetes patients were surveyed by DSQL. Blood pressure, height and weight (before education, one month after education and three after six months) were measured. Results The quality of life of patients with diabetes and physical, psychological / spiritual, treatment, social factors. Conclusion Comprehensive two-way diabetes education, establish a sound education management system to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes.