翁同龢(1830~1904),江苏常熟人,字叔平,号松禅。曾在同治、光绪两朝出任帝师,是光绪年间帝党的主要领导人物,在中国晚清时期的传统封建知识分子中具有代表性。《清史稿》这样评价翁同龢:“同龢居讲席,每以忧勤惕厉,启沃圣心”。而纵观翁同龢的一生,我们可以看出在甲午中日战争之前翁同龢对洋务以及变法基本持反对态度。而随着甲午战争惨败,中国局势的变化,翁同龢的思想也随之改 Weng Tonghe (1830 ~ 1904), Jiangsu Changshu people, the word Shuping, number Zen. He served as Dishi in the period of the Tongzhi and Guangxu Dynasties and was the chief leader of the Emperor during the reign of Emperor Guangxu and was representative of the traditional feudal intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty in China. “History of the Qing Dynasty,” such evaluation Weng Tonghe: “with the same residence, each with diligent Li Li,” ". Looking at Weng Tonghe’s life, we can see that before the Sino-Japanese War in Japan, Weng Tonghe basically opposed the Westernization and change. With the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War and the changes in China, Weng Tonghe’s thinking changed